
Back in November of last year I visited a mining site on Rapu-Rapu island in the Philippines owned by an Australian mining firm. Oxfam-Australia has used few of my images to illustrate their newly released site report on this tiny island’s open pit mine.
When I visited R2 (which is located across the way from Mt. Mayon in Albay Province) it was just after a reportedly large fishkill (unknown cause of fish death in the surrounding oceans). It was a beautiful little island with a major problem: a giant gold mine accused of dumping toxic mine waste into the ocean which is the main means of livelihood for the locals.
As one fisher told me “this is a peaceful area, there is no killing or thieves here—no thieves until the mine came.”

Many were hungry when I visited, they relied on handouts from the church (as the government didn’t see the causal link of the mine and the death of fish so provided no support). Those that did eat the fish became ill.

Mine officials claimed that they were not responsible and that outflow from the mine to the ocean was tested and clean.

I was there with a scientific team led by Dr. E Regis from Ateneo University. She has been involved in inspecting mines for many years and has visited this location before.
Above you can see Pagcolbon Creek. Outflow from Lafayette mines flow down the creek into the ocean. Multiple tests (at least six) on the water measured the pH at between 2.3 and 2.7.
Dr. Regis’ team was here in 2005 and the creek still had it’s natural colour. It was here that they were met by Lafayette’s private security force armed with Armalite guns and K9 dogs.
The rock brick dam was installed in 2006 (assumedly to hold back the acid water). Geotextile cloth is also used to hold back and filter the water.
Dr. Regis explains that the deep black colour of the rocks in an indicator that high levels of bacteria (which thrive in acidic waters) are present.
To download the complete Oxfam report please CLICK HERE.
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***all images: ©2007 alex felipe / All Rights Reserved.
Please contact the photographer with use inquiries***
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29/10/2008 at 12:30 am
Alex, that is an excellent report and photography truly sets the mood. It is truly tragic that companies can take advantage of developing countries with the promise of incentives such as job growth and transfer of knowledge to the locals. I wonder if corruption also plays a role in this? Nonetheless, the companies need to be accountable to not only their original promises but on any damages that have been incurred as a result. “Full circle accounting” is what is needed. That is, companies are liable for environmental damages, reparations, emotional and medical damages and other traditionally not accountable costs.
29/10/2008 at 10:17 pm
That is tragic. Dude, your pictures are astounding.
29/10/2008 at 10:20 pm
thanks guys!
31/10/2008 at 12:23 pm
Hi reall interesting stuff. CAFOD is also working on this issue in the Philippines and they have a blog with fuller details here:
http://blog.cafod.org.uk/category/mining/
16/02/2009 at 10:47 am
I had an opportunity to work as an OJT in this mine. The pH shown in meter held by the lady shown in photo is really low. However, most of the source of water draining to Pagcolbon Creek which has this low pH has been draining acid water for more than 10 years now dating back to exploration times. We were shown the tunnel where the water is coming out. They say that once the open pit reaches the level of the tunnel, the water will drain to the lowest level and pumped to the tailings pond. Then Pagcolbon Creek will only have natural rainwater. Let’s give them a chance to prove what they are saying.
08/06/2009 at 2:53 pm
[...] Rapu-Rapu Mining Report [...]
08/02/2010 at 2:53 am
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18/02/2010 at 8:04 pm
Informative post, thanks for sharing